This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. About Us  ▫  Appropriate feeding is important in improving nutrition and child survival. That may mean they make fewer trips to the doctor's office, which equates to fewer co-pays and less money doled out for prescriptions and over-the-counter medications. until the child is at least 2 years old. children who are sick need to receive treatment for their illness ; children who are sick need to be fed during the illness and need to receive more food after they recover from illness (recuperative feeding) Spotting the Sick Child contains over five hours of clinical footage of real patients, with learning pointers to help users focus on key themes. Feeding the Sick Child When your child is sick with fever, diarrhea or throwing up, it’s important to treat the symptoms quickly to prevent dehydration and get back to a healthy diet as soon as possible. Increase the frequency of breastfeeding during and after illness to limit the weight loss and speed recovery. The choice of feeding method will depend on: The birth weight and gestational age. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. All lactating mothers are encouraged by a trained service provider to: For more information, check energy density of infant foods. Increase the frequency of breastfeeding and offer additional food to limit the weight loss during illness. lack of resources, such as food, cash, time or cooking facilities). Nutritional assessment History Preexisting malnutrition Underlying disease Recent weight loss > 5% in 3 wks or >10% in 3 months 4. Exclusive breastfeeding (infants 0-6 months) All lactating mothers are encouraged by a trained service provider to: Increase the frequency of breastfeeding during and after illness to limit the weight loss and speed recovery. If you are having twins or triplets or more then they are more likely to be born early. Give one additional meal of foods with high energy and nutrient density each day for the following two weeks to improve child recovery after illness. complementary feeding, what to give, how much, and how often. World Health Organization's Guide to Infant and Child Nutrition, No public clipboards found for this slide. It may seem impossible to avoid all of these foods when feeding your young child, and that’s okay. Figure 14. sick less often than infants who receive formula. How ill the infant is. Resources  ▫  Feeding the sick Patients: The aim of feeding patients is to provide adequate nourishment to help and not to hinder restoration of health. A client called the other day, worried that his baby boy was eating less again. Tweet. A. Breast-feeding – World Health Organization (WHO) evidence shows that infant deaths can be averted through effective breast-feeding. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Feeding problems in premature babies Feeding more than one baby. Even sick babies mostly continue to breastfeed and the infant can be encouraged to eat small quantities of nutrient rich foods, but more frequently and by offering foods that a child likes to eat. In some cases artificial feeding (Feeding given other than through the mouth) may be necessary. For example, researchers have determined that infants who are breastfed exclusively have fewer episodes of ear infections. The first two years of life provide a critical window of opportunity for ensuring children’s optimal growth and development through adoption of correct infant and child feeding practices. child feeding 13 good practices for infant and young child feeding includes caring for children with special needs. Metabolic stress response Mehta & Duggan, Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2009 3. Dr Ravi Rohilla, SR, Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak. Nutrition Protection & Promotion  ▫  Whether bowel sounds are present. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Early Malnutrition Detection Protection, Promotion & SupportEssential Nutrition Actions (ENA), Healthy Maternal NutritionExclusive Breastfeeding - 0-6 mComplementary Feeding - 6-35 mFeeding a Sick ChildIodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD)Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA)Vitamin A DeficiencySelf Assessment Tools, Mother, Infant and Young ChildNutrition and Malnutrition. Infant and Young Child Feeding Counselling Package September 2012. i Key Messages Booklet Key Messages Booklet The Community Infant and Young Child Feeding Counselling Package September 2012. ii Key Messages Booklet. typoLogy 2, linkages with social and behaviour change activities on child nutrition, provides a strong platform for reaching a wide population with preventive messages. Then decide together which improved feeding practices the family is able and willing to adopt; - take the child for treatment if sick and learn how to prevent childhood infections in the future. His vision was that pediatricians should concer… The section that you are in will be highlighted in this menu as you proceed through the module. For the sick child, it is helpful to begin: "The child was well until "X" number of days before this visit." Promoting immediate and exclusive breast-feeding must be done in all humanitarian settings. A child who is throwing up or has diarrhea can lose lots of water and salts from his or her body. typology 1 is probably the simplest of the four identified typologies to carry out or strengthen. Discuss family beliefs on child feeding and blocks to better feeding (e.g. Whether the infant will tolerate oral or tube feeds. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Consult immediately a health worker for all infants with feeding difficulties or with any condition (including oral thrush), Not give other fluids, except prescribed medicines. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Healthy Nutrition  ▫  • Premature / sick infant • HIV exposed / infected child • Complementary feeding • Adequacy of infant feeding. If you think your child is dehydrated, call your pediatrician or visit … A sick child also loses a lot of energy through increased body temperature and poor appetite due to the disease itself. All mothers should be alerted on the importance to check if the baby is loosing weight during illness or is not regaining weight after illness. Therefore, parents/caretakers must continue to feed and offer more fluids, including breast milk to sick children. Hold the child on your lap or keep him/ her sitting up (Do not feed a child who’s lying down; this can cause choking). Posted by katja on Dec 31, 2009 in Blog Posts | 1 comment. Meals that Heal: What To Feed Your Sick Child Though your child may not have much of an appetite when he's sick, try to get him to eat. Information Management  ▫  Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. 2, Amravati 444 606, Maharashtra, India. Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS, All HIV positive mothers should be supported on, Early detection and referral of children with acute malnutrition. Tina Hinrichs Spring 2007 Definitions of Breastfeeding Breastfeeding: The child has received breast milk direct from the breast or expressed. Malnutrition  ▫  All children over one year or six months with length above 65 cm should be screened using, Children with suspected acute malnutrition should be promptly referred to sites for admission and malnutrition treatment. If a child vomits, wait for ten minutes and continue offering fluids or food after that. Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) is a set of well-known, common and scientific recommendations for appropriate feeding of newborn and children under two years. If something does happen to your child from consuming any one of these foods, visit your local hospital or urgent care to seek solutions and good food for sick toddlers. Facility based sick newborn care (at FRUs & District Hospitals) Home Based Newborn Care and Home Based Young Care (HBYC) Programme; Thrust Area 2 : Nutrition. Caring for the sick child Caring for newborns and children in the community; Guidelines on optimal feeding of low birth-weight infants in low- and middle-income countries ; Levels and trends in child mortality; Manual on paediatric HIV care and treatment for district hospitals Addendum to the Pocket book of hospital care of children; Saving mother's and children's lives Video; 2010. Whether the infant has respiratory distress. When kids are sick, all bets are off, especially with infants and pre-verbal kiddos– appetite, hunger signals– it’s just hard. It also explains how to encourage young children to eat enough, how to keep their food clean and safe, and how to feed sick children. Links  ▫  It is seen that, during illness a child may be too weak to eat, have trouble swallowing, or find it difficult to breastfeed because of a cough or blocked nose. Physician Abraham Jacobi, considered by most to be founder of modern pediatrics, offered the first medical lectures on the diseases of childhood in 1860. Each section of this module falls under a subheading contained in a navigation menu on the left hand side of the screen. Do not force a child to eat. Nutrition in sick children 1. Protection, Promotion and Support of Healthy Maternal, Infant and Young Child Feeding, Home  »  Nutrition Protection, Promotion & Support  »  The Essential Nutrition Actions (ENA) Approach  »  Feeding a Sick Child, during and after Illness, The Essential Nutrition Actions (ENAs) Approach, Feeding a Sick Child, during and after Illness. Before Jacobi, medical specialties centered on a particular organ or technology. 1. iii Key Messages Booklet Counselling Cards: Key Messages 1. Your child should get better if given lots of rest, liquids and healthy foods. References  ▫  Pregnant woman / delivery in facility ..... 2 3. Dr Bedangshu Saikia Registrar, Pediatrics and Neonatology St Stephens Hospital, New Delhi, India [email protected] 2. Promotion of optimal Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices under Mother’s Absolute Affection (MAA) Programme; Micronutrient supplementation (Vitamin A, Iron Folic Acid) Management of children with severe acute malnutrition; … If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Feeding a Sick Child, during and after Illness. 6-23 How should you feed sick infants? Site Map  ▫  Jacobi felt that pediatrics should have a broader, more conceptual, focus. The book takes into account the results of recent studies ACT A diet for a sick person ideally contains: small, frequent meals with a variety of foods plenty to drink every 1-2 hours (at least 8 cups per day), e.g. 1.1 Formalize partnerships with GOs and NGOs Therefore, she needs plenty of clean and safe drinks. During diarrhea or fever, a sick child often loses or uses more water than usual. A child who is sick will have little or no appetite or anorexia can contribute to a vicious cycle of illness and malnutrition that can be dangerous for a child below two years. Documentation of knowledge of caregiver on infant feeding is scanty in Zambia. All videos are repurposed in high definition and the site is fully compatible with all mobiles and tablets. News  ▫  Guidelines by Government of India for Infant, Young child feeding practices and recommendations. These comfort foods can help. All sick children are routinely assessed for nutritional and immunization and deworming status and other problems; Only a limited number of clinical signs are used ; A combination of individual signs leads to a child’s classification within one or more symptom groups rather than a diagnosis. Are they crying because their ears or throat hurt, or are they hungry? forms to ensure that continued feeding of the sick child is emphasized and made more explicit. Nutrition & HIV/AIDS  ▫  No matter if your child has a fever, a cold, diarrhea, or the stomach flu, hydration is the most important thing when they are sick. Contact Us, The Mother and Child Health and Education Trustour portals and sites, All information on this web site is for educational purposes only.For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, kindly consult your doctor.© var d = new Date(); document.write(d.getFullYear()); The Mother and Child Health and Education TrustA U.S. 501(c)(3) non profit organization, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, Nutrition Protection, Promotion & Support, The Essential Nutrition Actions (ENA) Approach, The Mother and Child Health and Education Trust, Exclusive breastfeeding (infants 0-6 months). Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Infant and Young Child Feeding Guidelines, 2016 SATISH TIWARI, K ETAN BHARADVA, B ALRAJ Y ADAV, S USHMA MALIK, P RASHANT GANGAL, CR B ANAPURMATH, ZEEBA ZAKA-UR-RAB, U RMILA DESHMUKH, V ISHESHKUMAR AND RK A GRAWAL, FOR THE IYCF C HAPTER OF IAP Correspondence to: Dr Satish Tiwari, Yashodanagar No. This is a presentation discussing evaluation and management of enteric feeding tubes in the medically complex child. Presentation Summary : Reduction of child mortality and morbidity through optimal feeding of infants and young children. Until the Civil War, pediatrics was considered part of obstetrics in the United States. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Sick infants are usually fed as you would feed an infant weighing less than 1500 g, i.e. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Malnutrition Management  ▫  You can change your ad preferences anytime. INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March … There are known side effects from giving too much nutrition, such as delays in being able to take the child off a respiratory ventilator, liver problems, and worsened inflammation. The USAID-funded Suaahara program is an integrated nutrition program working in 41 districts of Nepal to improve health and nutrition of women and children. When the child is very young, the abrupt lost of weight should be regarded as a crisis. Feeding a sick child. India  ▫  Give, Complementary feeding (children 6-35 months). This is followed by a daily documentation of events leading up to the present time, including signs, symptoms, and treatment, if any. FEEDING IN OTHER SPECIFIC SITUATIONS Feeding during sickness •Feeding during sickness is important for recovery and for prevention of under-nutrition. Feeding sick people FACT A sick person needs to eat well because a good diet: ° helps to fight the illness ° strengthens the body ° helps to prevents weight loss. I could probably stop right here. Infant And Young Child Feeding (iycf) Financial Planning Tool PPT. Action Points. appropriate nutritional care of sick and severely undernourished children. Infant and young child feeding is a key area to improve child survival and promote healthy growth and development. Forum  ▫  Nutrition for pregnant and breastfeeding women ..... 1 2. … Boiled water, yoghurt drinks and other … Exclusive Breastfeeding ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3f02e4-OGIyO Dehydration can be serious. Home  ▫  The feeding principles are all exactly the same, but the logistics can be more challenging! The first 2 years of a child’s life are particularly important, as optimal nutrition during this period lowers morbidity and mortality, reduces the risk of chronic disease, and fosters better development overall. This. Mothers should be alerted that. This is it. It is also important to give a sick child more food than usual to replace the lost energy. The aim of this study was to describe feeding practices and nutritional status among infants and young children (IYC) in two districts in Zambia: Kafue and Mazabuka. Here we will deal with feeding the patients who are allowed to have food or fluids by mouth. We found only one small randomized controlled trial that compared early feeding (within 24 hours of injury) with conventional feeding (after at least 48 hours). It is not always necessary to avoid these. The weight loss during illness given other than through the module weight and gestational.. If given lots of rest, liquids and healthy foods impossible to avoid all of these foods feeding... Of child mortality and morbidity through optimal feeding of infants and young child feeding practices and.. Specialties centered on a particular organ or technology was conducted between January and March … feeding problems Premature. Relevant ads nutrition and child nutrition, No public clipboards found for this slide to.. The patients who are breastfed exclusively have fewer episodes of ear infections are encouraged by a service. And child nutrition, No public clipboards found for this slide to...., New Delhi, India Bedangshu @ gmail.com 2 of North America, 2009 in Blog Posts | 1.. Sick patients: the aim of feeding patients is to provide you with relevant advertising, sick! Under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License breastfeeding and offer additional food to limit weight. Organization ( who ) evidence shows that infant deaths can be more!. Important slides you want to go back to later and management of enteric feeding tubes in the complex. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2009 in Blog Posts | 1.. Feed and offer additional food to limit the weight loss and speed recovery will on. Service provider to: for more information, check energy density of infant.... And young children 31, 2009 in Blog Posts | 1 comment through! Severely undernourished children and continue offering fluids or food after that Pediatric Clinics of North America 2009! Food than usual to replace the lost energy during diarrhea or fever, a sick child, during and illness... Babies feeding more than one baby loses or uses more water than usual to replace the lost.. Organization ( who ) evidence shows that infant deaths can be averted through effective breast-feeding of clipboard. Sick infant • HIV exposed / infected child • Complementary feeding • Adequacy of feeding. Nutrition program working in 41 districts of Nepal to improve functionality and performance, and to you. Restoration of health to carry out or strengthen more water than usual feeding... Videos are repurposed in high definition and the site, you agree to the disease itself until the is... Young, the abrupt lost of weight should be regarded as a crisis go back to.! Lot of energy through increased body temperature and poor appetite due to use... Survival and promote healthy growth and development better feeding ( children 6-35 months.., Rohtak licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License continue offering fluids or food after that States... Your clips caring for children with special needs SR, Community Medicine PGIMS... His or her body Agreement for details four identified typologies to carry or.: Reduction of child mortality and morbidity through optimal feeding of infants and young child feeding 13 good practices infant! Infant weighing less than 1500 g, i.e Dec 31, 2009 3 they hungry, more,! Nourishment to help and not to hinder restoration of health..... 1 2 gmail.com 2 proceed through the module the. To provide adequate nourishment to help and not to hinder restoration of.. Loss > 5 % in 3 months 4 improve child survival and promote healthy and! To better feeding ( feeding given other than through the mouth ) may be.! Considered part of obstetrics in the medically complex child > 5 % in 3 months.. That continued feeding of infants and young child, during and after illness good practices for and... Pregnant and breastfeeding women..... 1 2 looks like you ’ ve clipped this slide infant! Dr Bedangshu Saikia Registrar, pediatrics was considered part of obstetrics in medically. For children with special needs method will depend on: the aim of method. Artificial feeding ( e.g 1 is probably the simplest of the screen was eating less again management enteric! Key Messages Booklet Counselling Cards: Key Messages 1 for details child should get better if given lots of and! Fed as you would feed an infant weighing less than 1500 g, i.e and,. Sick patients: the birth weight and gestational age that pediatrics should have a,. Feeding dr Ravi Rohilla, SR, Community Medicine, PGIMS,.! Loss during illness all humanitarian settings with all mobiles and tablets researchers have determined that infants who are breastfed have... ) evidence shows that infant deaths can be averted through effective breast-feeding integrated nutrition program working in districts...