20, 1967. Buka was first occupied by humans in the Paleolithic period, with evidence for human habitation at Kilu Cave some 30,000 years ago. Bougainville Island, easternmost island of Papua New Guinea, in the Solomon Sea, southwestern Pacific.With Buka Island and several island groups, it forms the autonomous region of Bougainville. The few larger rivers on the island flow from headwaters in the range's interior. It has scheduled service to Rabaul, Lae, and Port Moresby. The land the city occupies was formally known as Leta. Bougainville has been inhabited by humans for at least 29,000 years, according to evidence obtained from Kilu Cave on Buka Island. This is San Kamap. Buka was first occupied by humans in the Paleolithic period, with evidence for human habitation at Kilu Cave some 30,000 years ago. USAAF Dec 15, 1942 13th AF c1944 42nd BG c1944: Location Lat 5° 15' 0S Long 154° 37' 60E Buka Island is roughly 50 kilometers long by 20 kilometers wide in Autonomous Region of Bougainville (Bougainville Province) in Papua New Guinea (PNG).On the western coast is Queen Carola Harbor.On the southern coast is Buka (Buka Town) and Buka Airfield. ... Island type (island with largest culture population or largest island if unknown) Volcanic high island Yule (1995), pp. Taro Island is 146 miles from Buka, so the actual climate in Buka can vary a bit. While Buka will call their moiety categories 'clans' in Tok Pisin and English, this is not sociologically accurate and the word is actually used in two different senses, corresponding to what anthropologists would recognise as moieties and clans. Three maps on sheet, each 1:600,000: Land Use and Population by RJ McAlpine; Land Use Capability by RM Scott; Forest Types by JC Saunders. Buka Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of comprising Buka Island in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. From north to south these are Pororan and nearby Hitau, Petats and Yamen and Matsungan. Ang yuta sa Buka Island kay medyo bungtoron. Map 2 — Bougainville and Buka Islands, Territory of Papua and New Guinea. The island is divided into five Autonomous Bougainville Government electorates: Each of these electorates has its own local government, known as Councils of Elders. In October, there are processions where statues of St. Mary tour the island. On the west coast of Buka there are five small inhabited islands that have close cultural and linguistic ties to the main island of Buka. It is separated from Bougainville by the Buka Passage, a narrow, deep and very fast flowing tidal channel about 200 metres (660 feet) wide. Typically, a clan or village will meet to discuss political affairs within the tsuhana. Contemporary sorcery is understood to be a different kind. There has been considerable expansion of the city in recent years, and also in nearby Kubu, location of the Autonomous Bougainville Government Parliament, and Hutjena, the location of the national high school serving Buka. Traditional Buka society conformed to a broad pattern of Melanesian horticultural organisation. If a man is not a good speaker, or if his brother is an exceptional one, the body of tsunono can recognise him as a 'mausman' (spokesman in Tok Pisin) or tsonpepeito (guardian in Halia). Buka is situated on Buka Island, Bougainville Province, Papua New Guinea. The highest peak in this range is Mt. (This is also a feature of the Halia language, the Halia term in question is pinaposa.) British, Australian and American whaling ships visited the island in the nineteenth century for food, water and wood. Oxford: Berg. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. Buka is located on the southern coast of Buka Island, in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in eastern Papua New Guinea (country). Although tsunono are in theory genealogically determined, in practice the rule is often broken. The construction of a tsuhana is an elaborate process, though the actual building is usually quite humble. The reason for this is that though a man will require assistance from his clansfolk, his children belong to his wife's clan. Spirits are powerful, but not all-knowing or all powerful. Mount Balbi on the main island at 2,715 m is the highest point. Contemporary Bukas often use Tok Pisin as a lingua franca between the three main language groups. Directory in Papua New Guinea. There is, however, a hierarchy of tsunono. The region also includes Buka Island and assorted outlying nearby islands including the Carterets. The day following burial the clan most closely related to the dead will light a fire and offer some cooked fish and taro. After holding out for years on poor supplies, the Japanese surrendered in 1945 when allied troops were approaching the Selau peninsula on nearby Bougainville. Descent is matrilineal and the kinship terminology is based on a Hawaiian system. Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa Bougainville, sa sidlakang bahin sa nasod, 900 km sa amihanan-sidlakan sa Port Moresby ang ulohan sa nasod. It is performed in secret, and usually believed to have been bought by the supposed sorcerer abroad; it is itself a shameful transgression. The former, or proper capital of Bougainville, Arawa was all but destroyed in 1990 as tensions reached a critical level in a civil uprising. Buka ou, aportuguesando, Buca [1] é a segunda maior ilha da Região Autônoma de Bougainville, em Papua-Nova Guiné.Buka é ocupada pelo homem desde os tempos do Paleolítico, há cerca de 30000 anos.. A ilha foi ocupada pelo Japão durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.Embora a ilha tenha sido metralhada e bombardeada por forças aéreas aliadas, os exércitos aliados nunca lutaram na ilha. It formed the principal landmass of the North Solomons aligned with the German Empire; its land measures 9,300 km2 (3,600 sq mi). Annual Weather Averages in Taro Island. Save big on a wide range of Buka Island hotels! Solos is a distinct language within the North Bougainvillean Austronesian family, and Halia and Solos are not mutually intelligible. The rest of the island is a large raised limestone formation. This chief has in theory power over clans of a moiety class in a district encompassing perhaps several villages. In general, tsunono and tsuhana have authority over a sub-clan, or hamlet sized territory encompassing between five and twenty nuclear families. Tsuhana are associated with the body of the tsunono. Spirits govern success in horticulture, fighting and, of course, all things sexual. Buka Island, island of Papua New Guinea in the Solomon Sea, southwestern Pacific Ocean.Geographically, Buka is one of the northern Solomon Islands and lies northwest of Bougainville Island, from which it is separated by the deep, narrow Buka Passage, which ranges from about 980 to 3,500 feet (300 to 1,070 metres) wide.With Bougainville and several island groups, it forms the … Departing Cairns, Returning Cairns. Pulo ang Buka Island (Ininggles: Winchelsea’s Island, Lord Anson’s Island) sa Nugini sa Papua. The island is separated by the narrow Buka Passage from the northwestern coast of Bougainville Island, and has an area of approximately 500 km2 (190 sq mi). BUKA ISLAND Buka Island about 35 miles long and up to ten miles wide, is separated from its larger neighbor, Bougainville, by a narrow, fast-flowing stretch of water known as Buka Passage. The country’s fertility rate is 3.59 births per woman, which is relatively high and is far above the population … The island is separated by the narrow Buka Passage from the northwestern coast of Bougainville Island, and has an area of approximately 500 km². By 2050, the population will be 14.2 million people. Saint Mary is understood as a chiefly woman, a teitahol or tuhikau. A tsuhana must be built for a tsunono chief to be regarded as powerful and authoritative. I know I let you down this year, but this illness just won't quit. Buka island, Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. Typically several tsuhana will combine under the leadership of a preeminent clan, and the leader of this clan will be called tsunono mal. Although separated into three or four different language groups, Buka society shows very similar traits throughout the island. The most common motivation for suspicions of sorcery relate to unequal economic or political success, which causes 'jealousy'. 1933 Both Sides of Buka Passage. In 2019 2020, the population of the city of Buka, Papua New Guinea is - 8 900 people. Population Distribution by Regions: South Bougainville 25%, Central 35% and Northern 40%. Striking the post of a tsuhana in anger is said to be equivalent to assaulting the chief, and requires expiation by the sacrifice of a pig. Book your hotel in Buka Island and pay later with Expedia. This language is referred to as Petats in the linguistic literature, and as West Coast in Buka. Accessible information on the population of any region, fast work of the site and constant updating of information are the basis of our resource. Buka Island, Papua New Guinea, Buka, Bouganville, Travel, Sohano Island, Pacific Bougainville Island is the main island of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville of Papua New Guinea, also known as Bougainville Province. It is in Buka Rural LLG of North Bougainville District, with the Autonomous Region's and district's capital city of Buka on the island. Bei, which is 458 metres (1,503 feet) in elevation. The elders of the clan will speak to the fire, addressing the ancient ancestors and asking that they receive the new spirit and aid the living in the road ahead. Sunahan is a creator figure from Buka tradition, and the stories concerning him are secret. The Solos fished in Buka's rivers and traded forest products and taro with the Halia and West Coast islanders. God is called Sunahan, a personal name that is sometimes glossed as 'he who plants villages like new shoots of taro', although this is a folk etymology. Nakaripa and Naboen are prestige classes and the overwhelming majority of the population will claim to belong to one or the other, even if they are genealogically members of the low prestige classes Nakas and Natasi. The village sector is characterised by subsistence farming, primarily of sweet potato as a staple food, and the production of copra and cocoa as cash crops by family-sized units and small cooperative work groups. The present inhabitants speak languages that are from the eastward push of Austronesian languages of the Lapita Culture complex, some 2,700 years ago. His claim to leadership is not his own, but derives from the collective agreement of the tsunono who 'put him forward' so that he can represent them. This language is referred to as Petats in the linguistic literature, and as West Coast in Buka. Traditionally, the latter carried out the prestige classes' dirty work; more recently these groups have become independent ('bruklus') and assert themselves as 'clans in their own right'. To the southern tip of the island, Buka is the centre of activity in the province and the main gateway to the islands. Along the western coast there is a small mountain range, named the Richard Parkinson Range, after the German planter and explorer. There are two kinds of sorcery: one kind was traditionally used by the chief or more exactly by the chief's agents, to punish transgressors in the village. The main island of Buka is occupied by two distinct language groups, Solos and Halia. There are clans, which trace common descent and will occasionally act as corporate entities. By 2100, the population will be at 19.78 million people. Based on weather reports collected during 2005–2015. Browse customer reviews of over 350,000 hotels and other accommodations worldwide. Soon it will be possible to see the city of Buka on the map. Coastal (or 'tasi' – beach) villagers, namely the Haku, Halia and West Coast speakers, planted taro, kept chickens, fished and collected shellfish. CSIRO Land Research Series No. With four to five hundred-metre-width-strait separated Buka Island (c.500 km 2) its land measures 9,300 km 2 (3591 sq miles). Buka is famous in the anthropological literature as the site of a large and militant social movement called the Hahalis Welfare Society,[2] as well as several other political and religious movements. Large wooden slit-gongs are kept there, and struck to call meetings, announce funerals, deaths and other village events. Women have a sacred value, rather than secular power. The range runs between Buka and Carola Harbour. Papua New Guinea’s population growth rate from 2019 to 2020 was 1.95%. The economy of Buka can be divided into a very small urban component and the village sector. Halia and Haku speakers easily understand each other, Selau is a more distant dialect. The current population of Solomon Islands is 691,819, based on projections of the latest United Nations data. These buildings are extremely important in Buka political organisation, they are public buildings in which feasts are conducted for funerals, memorials and reconciliations. Naglangkob kin og 500 ka kilometro kwadrado. The language of these islands is distinct from Halia and Solos, but resembles Halia more closely than it does Solos. Buka Island is the second largest island in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in eastern Papua New Guinea. Buka Island is the second largest island in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in eastern Papua New Guinea. As in most Pacific Islands, pigs were, … Today the overwhelming majority of Buka are Christians, divided into a Roman Catholic majority and a large minority of United Church (Methodist), as well as many different Pentecostal and evangelical sects. Nakaripa and Naboen are represented by totemic emblems the fowl and the eagle, while Nakas is represented by a dog and there is no consensus as to the totem of Natasi, but kotoiana, a kind of sea hawk, is often suggested, along with pue, the froth of the sea break. Moiety classification is important in conflict resolution and in the organisation of authority. There are inherited positions of authority for men, or chieftainships called tsunono (in Halia, or close cognates in the other languages). The language of these islands is distinct from Halia and Solos, but resembles Halia more closely than it does Solos. The spirits will aid in this, and help the clan achieve cohesion. Buka - Population. Each sub-clan has its own clan house, known as a tsuhana. (Large rocks and tiny pools of water usually have their own names, as do individual passages in the reef that rings the island). With inset: Population Distribution. BUKA Town, Market, Main Whalf, Small Boats area, Buka Passage and KOKOPAU Town on otherside on Bouganville Island in PNG, on 15-04-2004 Owner: Peter John Tate, Village People and Children Relaxing along Shoreline of BUKA Passage towards Cape Kori, in … Traditional Buka religious beliefs revolve around establishing good relationships between the living and the spirits of the dead as well as wild and clan spirits (known as lilihane) which are believed to inhabit every named geographical feature. (For instance, when a new person is introduced to an area where a powerful, potentially harmful spirit dwells, he or she must say "it's me again, I'm coming to wash just like I did yesterday!") | Buka Island is mostly covered with copra plantations. The limestone morphology means that there is very little surface water available throughout most of the island. Although the island was bombed by allied air forces and warships, allied armies never fought in Buka. These feasts are more public and their successful organisation is very important for a sub-clan's prestige. It has been the capital of the province during the Bougainville civil war. Its people, Bougainvilleans, are mostly Melanesian but there are also descendants of Micronesian and Polynesian origin (mostly from the outer atolls). This relationship is not irrevocable, and requires the assent of other tsunono. It forms the Bougainville autonomous region with Buka Island and other island groups. This sorcery was public and the paraphernalia used to effect it was displayed at the tsuhana as a sign of high rank. Coastal (or 'tasi' – beach) villagers, namely the Haku, Halia and West Coast speakers, planted taro, kept chickens, fished and collected shellfish. By contrast, the moiety classes encompass many different clans. Buka is an island separated by a narrow strait from the larger island of Bougainville to the south. Buka Island is the second largest island in the Papua New Guinean province of Bougainville. This paper is mainly concerned with the communities occupying islands north of this passage. They show some affinity to the languages of Nissan Island and New Ireland and are part of the Melanesian branch of the Austronesian language family. Buka, Bougainville, and most of the Solomons are part of the Solomon Islands rain forests ecoregion. The east coast is the windward side for most of the year, and is characterised by a coastal cliff that rises close to the ocean, leaving only a narrow and often rocky beach. The cliffs correspond to the reef of an ancient lagoon. Explore Buka Island holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. The islanders refer to this as 'translation'. The latter is split into two dialects in Buka Island: Hanahan Halia spoken along the east coast from Buka Passage (known locally as Ieta) to Tohatsi and Haku, spoken in the north coast villages from Elutupan to Lontis. The population of Bougainville was recorded as 249,358 in the 2011 census but is estimated to now be around 300,000. These clans are land-holding groups, though often clans will be represented by sub-clans in different villages, or even in different linguistic areas. These are often termed 'cargo cults' by their opponents, although the utility of this term is a matter of dispute amongst anthropologists and historians of the Pacific. The present inhabitants speak languages that are from the eastward push of Austronesian languages of the Lapita Culture complex, some 2,700 years ago.. World War II. This page was last edited on 19 November 2020, at 19:33. Traditional Buka society conformed to a broad pattern of Melanesian horticultural organisation. Ang labing taas nga punto sa pulo mao ang 462 metros ibabaw sa … The island was occupied by Japan during World War II. All languages spoken by the indigenous population of Buka are part of the North Bougainvillean Austronesian group of languages. The population of the province is approximately 300,000 (2019 census), which includes islets such as the Carterets. Although separated into three or four different language groups, Buka society shows very similar traits throughout the island. On old maps it is named 'Chinatown.' Buka Christianity, especially the Catholic denomination, has a strong tendency to assimilate indigenous and Christian beliefs. It rises 10 metres (33 ft) inland, and 70–100 metres (230–330 ft) along the cliffs at the eastern coast. Each step in the construction requires the sacrifice of pigs, and this in turn requires mobilisation of the sub-clan and its allies. Traditionally, women chiefs have little overt authority, although they are extremely well respected. The island is ecologically and geographically, although not politically, part of the Solomon Islands. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. Type: Island; Description: island of Papua New Guinea; Category: island; Location: Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, Oceania; Population: 50,000; IATA airport code: BUA; Latitude: -5.2311° or 5° 13' 51.8" south; Longitude: 154.6307° or 154° 37' 50.5" east; Elevation: … A great place for me to visit because I blend right in with the people! Buka Island is the second largest island in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in eastern Papua New Guinea.It is in Buka Rural LLG of North Bougainville District, with the Autonomous Region's and district's capital city of Buka on the island.. Women can also be 'chiefs', known as teitahol in Halia and tuhikauu in Haku. The Solos fished in Buka's rivers and traded forest products and taro with the Halia and West Coast islanders. Sometimes such a chief will not even be a local, but a preeminent leader drawn from a distant area. These spirits can have positive or negative attitudes to humans, or can ignore them entirely. Oxford: Clarendon Press. There is an American WWII airstrip here with many attendant relics, including a rather surreal swimming pool that was apparently built for President Richard Nixon who was an executive officer at the American base here during WWII. Although the clan cannot (easily) remove a tsunono if he fails to do this, they can make it very difficult for him to mobilise the land and labour resources required to be an effective political agent. This is changing somewhat under the influence of NGOs and also because of women's leadership role in the peace movement during the Bougainville Civil War. Enjoy free cancellation on most hotels. They must represent the interests of their clan. The cuscus (a type of marsupial) and various birds also supplement the diet. Such a chief will not be the largest and most powerful landholder, and will rarely have a strong genealogical claim over all the villages. The urban sector at Buka Passage includes the Bougainville representatives of major New Guinean business, such as Bank South Pacific, CPL (which purchases cash crops), Agmark, presence of the Autonomous Bougainville Government, which is based in Kubu, near Buka Passage. There are four moiety classes in all Buka societies – Nakaripa, Naboen, Nakas and Natasi. Buka kinship does not prescribe a post-marital residence, but it is generally preferred that a young couple live first with the husband's maternal relatives, and later move to the wife's land. The statues are followed by women carrying traditional women's worksacks, because a chiefly woman ought to travel with taro and betelnut. A third dialect of Halia, known as Selau is spoken in the peninsula of the same name in north Bougainville. This poses a problem for the island's residents, especially during the dry season, when water is collected by villagers from 'kukubui' springs along the foot of the cliffs. A coral reef rings the entire island, it is narrow on the east coast, which is battered by oceanic winds and large waves; it spreads out into lagoons on the west coast. The population is 249,358 (2011 census). Blackwood, B. The first on record was the Eliza in 1806, and the last known visit was by the Palmetto in 1881.[1]. The vast majority of visitors to Papua New Guinea arrive by air at Port Moresby’s Jacksons Airport with nothing more than a passport with six months’ validity, an onward ticket and enough money to support themselves for the length of their stay. Soon it will be possible to see the city of Buka on the map. It is in the North Bougainville District, with the Autonomous Region's and district's capital city of Buka on the island. It is estimated that a population of 15 000 – 20 000 lives were lost during the “crisis” from 1987 to 1997. There are a number of small businesses in the island. In some areas, Jesus is assimilated to Bariosa, Geriana or Matanatsil, hero-figures whose stories are told throughout northern Bougainville and as far as New Ireland. Buka is a relatively flat island some 52 kilometres (32 miles) long in the north–south axis, and up to 18 kilometres (11 miles) wide in the west–east axis. The largest is the Gagan River. It is located on the northern coast of Buka Passage. Bougainville Island (Tok Pisin: Bogenvil), Papua New Guinea’s easternmost island, in the Solomon Sea, in the Pacific Southwest. No fire is lit at the time of burial. Aid is needed, for now the clan must quickly acquire several pigs to kill at subsequent feasts marking five days and then ten days since burial. All languages spoken by the indigenous population of Buka are part of the North Bougainvillean Austronesian group of languages. Buka is the main city on Buka Island, and the present-day capital of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville. Coordinates: 5°15′S 154°38′E / 5.250°S 154.633°E / -5.250; 154.633, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Relationships of love and power in the Hahalis Welfare Society of Buka", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buka_Island&oldid=989571097, Geography of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from November 2018, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It formed the main landmass of the German Empire-associated North Solomons. Nissan Island (Green Island) — probably the best known of the myriad tiny islands and atolls around Bougainville, this island is about 100 km north of Buka Island. It is not possible, or at least it is not easy, for a tsunono to conquer and force other tsuhana to submit to his own. In 1899 the German Empire laid claim to the island, annexing it into German New Guinea. Tsitalato (from Lonahan to Buka Passage). Узнайте численность населения в вашем регионе! Vanilla and tropical spice crops have made a halting progress, and remain very minor sources of income for villagers. These feasts can be quite draining on a clan's finances, since pigs are in short supply in Buka. Buka Island was occupied by Japanese troops during World War II, and it was the site of important Japanese airfields that were considered strategic by the allies. Been the capital of the island eds ) 2005 Bougainville Before the conflict sorcery relate to unequal economic political... 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Although separated into three or four different buka island population groups, Buka society conformed to a broad pattern of Melanesian organisation! Year, but not all-knowing or all powerful encompassing perhaps several villages based on clan. A tsuhana of high rank and Solos are not mutually intelligible related to the dead will light fire! Languages spoken by the indigenous population of the German Empire-associated North Solomons after. Llg ) of comprising Buka island is a distinct language within the tsuhana a. A large raised limestone formation sidlakang bahin sa nasod, 900 km sa amihanan-sidlakan sa Port Moresby ulohan! In horticulture, fighting and, of course, all things sexual Buka societies – Nakaripa,,! Matrilineal and the stories concerning him are secret value, rather than secular power very small component... And discover the best time and places to visit assent of other tsunono the indigenous of! Worksacks, because a chiefly woman ought to travel with taro and betelnut the city was. It forms the Bougainville civil War corporate entities is situated on Buka island hotels the population!